I’ve been reading several posts on various blogs addressing the Dubai Ports World topic and “islamophobia.” In particular, a dialogue at “The Gates of Vienna” is interesting reading, including all the comments. It’s a lively dialogue on the differences and similarities between anti-semitism and islamophobia.
But it all brought to mind one thought - human nature. The criticism of islamophobia is that it lumps all Muslims into the “bad” category. I think that is wrong. What islamophobia does is voice the survival instincts and skills we possess as humans. A phobia is defined as
The essential feature of a specific phobia is a persistent, irrational fear of, and compelling desire to avoid, specific objects or situations
This definition seems to say that a phobia is “irrational” and therefore bad, since we must be rational beings.
The problem is that in this context “irrational” really only emphasizes that there is no ‘fact’ around which the fear is built. If Muslim “A” has not done anything against me or anyone I know, then my instinctive fear of Muslim “A” must be irrational, i.e., not based on a rational logic.
In fact, that fear is the survival instinct at work - look for patterns of activity in my world that are either high benefit (e.g., food, desirable mate candidates, shelter) or high risk (e.g., injury, or death). Our minds then report out the likelihood of benefit or risk associated with the situation and we respond either positively or negatively. This assessment ability comes with experience and teaching. What happened to me (or someone who teaches me) in similar situations in the past? How does this situation match my memory of thos past situations. As humans who want to survive, we tend to do this pattern matching and binning of situations and activities unconsciously as we go through our day. Anyone who wants us to change that reactive behavior has a lot of “proving” to do.
This “profiling” is a survival shorthand. Is something lost in the process of jumping to a conclusion about the threat or risk associated with a situation or individual? Yes, but that’s also part of the calculation that our minds go through. You can imagine that if something of potential benefit were coupled with something of potential risk that your mind will waver between wanting to go into the situation and wanting to run from it.
Okay, you say. Mr. RightOn, you’ve shown that you let your baser human nature rule your life. We non-bigots are more highly evolved and have worked our way out of the Maslovian ooze to those higher needs for self-actualization.
True, but don’t forget that Maslov didn’t say these other needs went away. I’ll bet you still get hungry. And, if you forget about that threat protection reaction, you might not have a chance to actualize any self.
So what are we to do about this situation? Well, those “moderate” Muslims who hate the violence and bigotry of the radical islamists need to become a voice in the debate. If all the non-Muslims hear about Islam is the bigotry, hatred, anti-semitism, and ‘death to liberty and America,’ then Muslims should not be surprised that that is the face the non-Muslims put on them and their religion. As one of the commenters on the above Gates of Vienna post notes:
Where are the 100,000 muslims protesting the violence of those who proclaim it is called for by their religion?
Where are the 100,000 muslims protesting the terror, inhumane treatment and oppression that is taking place in the ME?
Where are the 100,000 muslims protesting the violence against the Iraqi’s who have finally tasted freedom for the first time in 30+ years?